See 淘汰 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "單淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "单淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天然淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "táotàisài",
"word": "淘汰賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "táotàisài",
"word": "淘汰赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìrán táotài",
"word": "自然淘汰"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "淘汰"
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淘%汰",
"2": "とう%た",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도태(淘汰)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淘汰",
"2": "とう%た",
"3": "도태",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "淘汰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "淘汰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "淘%汰",
"v": "淘汰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう%た",
"3": "도태",
"j": "淘%汰"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "洮汰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rinse; to wash away"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-zh-verb-VwVRu3u9",
"links": [
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to rinse; to wash away"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 70 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 7 31 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 7 32 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hasten elimination",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāsù táotài",
"text": "加速淘汰",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eliminate (something bad or unsuitable); to weed out; to make (something) fall into disuse"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-zh-verb-2hULph2S",
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"unsuitable",
"unsuitable#English"
],
[
"weed out",
"weed out"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"disuse",
"disuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to eliminate (something bad or unsuitable); to weed out; to make (something) fall into disuse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "zh:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eliminate (a team or player); to knock out"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-zh-verb-tP6WCekM",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"team",
"team#English"
],
[
"player",
"player#English"
],
[
"knock out",
"knock out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to eliminate (a team or player); to knock out"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò-thai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "taurtay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "таотай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "taotaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to^ˇ tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to² tai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doi'taix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do'taix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuēchú",
"word": "削除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qùdiào",
"word": "去掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qùchú",
"word": "去除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "報銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "报销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngchú",
"word": "屏除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "掃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "páijiě",
"word": "排解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "掃除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "扫除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "páichú",
"word": "排除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngchú",
"word": "摒除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chèchú",
"word": "撤除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāomǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消弭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāojiě",
"word": "消解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāochú",
"word": "消除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngchú",
"word": "清除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòchú",
"word": "破除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "祛除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "罷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "罢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "翦落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肅清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肃清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěchú",
"word": "解除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chú",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chú",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "鏟除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "铲除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chúqù",
"word": "除去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "除忒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chúdiào",
"word": "除掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "géchú",
"word": "革除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驅散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驱散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驅走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驱走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驅除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驱除"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "selection pressure",
"roman": "tōtātsu",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
],
[
"圧",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "淘汰圧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōtaban",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "淘汰盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guntōta",
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "群淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ketsuen tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"けつ"
],
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "血縁淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shizen tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "自然淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiyū tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "雌雄淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shakai tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "社会淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jin'i tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"為",
"い"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "人為淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seitōta",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "性淘汰"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "淘汰",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "淘",
"3": "汰",
"t1": "wash in sieve",
"t2": "scour",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ta/ → /tɔːta/ → /toːta/\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài).\nEquivalent to a compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淘汰",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうた",
"roman": "tauta",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうた",
"hhira": "たうた"
},
"expansion": "淘(とう)汰(た) • (tōta) ^(←たうた (tauta)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 7 31 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 7 32 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a culling out, weeding out"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-ja-noun-NxLPy553",
"links": [
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a selection"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-ja-noun-Jm7idk6O",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in biology) a selection"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in biology"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "選択"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーた"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːta̠]"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "淘汰",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "淘",
"3": "汰",
"t1": "wash in sieve",
"t2": "scour",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ta/ → /tɔːta/ → /toːta/\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài).\nEquivalent to a compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淘汰する",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰し",
"roman": "tōta shi",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰した",
"roman": "tōta shita",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 7 31 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 7 32 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 13 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 15 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cull out, weed out"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-ja-verb-PxCjSnhi",
"links": [
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "senbetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"選",
"せん"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "選別"
},
{
"roman": "furuiotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"篩",
"ふる"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"word": "篩い落とし"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーた"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːta̠]"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dotae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "도태",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "도태"
},
"expansion": "淘汰 • (dotae) (hangeul 도태)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a culling out, weeding out",
"word": "도태"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 도태 (“a culling out, weeding out”)"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-ko-noun-YWDPoVzh",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도태",
"도태#Korean"
],
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đào thải (“to purge; to get rid of”)."
],
"id": "en-淘汰-vi-verb-EHv8Jo8A",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đào thải",
"đào thải#Vietnamese"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 汰",
"Chinese terms spelled with 淘",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Chinese",
"attention lacking explanation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "單淘汰"
},
{
"word": "单淘汰"
},
{
"word": "天然淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "táotàisài",
"word": "淘汰賽"
},
{
"roman": "táotàisài",
"word": "淘汰赛"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán táotài",
"word": "自然淘汰"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "淘汰"
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淘%汰",
"2": "とう%た",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도태(淘汰)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淘汰",
"2": "とう%た",
"3": "도태",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "淘汰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "淘汰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "淘%汰",
"v": "淘汰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう%た",
"3": "도태",
"j": "淘%汰"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "洮汰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rinse; to wash away"
],
"links": [
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to rinse; to wash away"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hasten elimination",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "jiāsù táotài",
"text": "加速淘汰",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eliminate (something bad or unsuitable); to weed out; to make (something) fall into disuse"
],
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"unsuitable",
"unsuitable#English"
],
[
"weed out",
"weed out"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"disuse",
"disuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to eliminate (something bad or unsuitable); to weed out; to make (something) fall into disuse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to eliminate (a team or player); to knock out"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"team",
"team#English"
],
[
"player",
"player#English"
],
[
"knock out",
"knock out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to eliminate (a team or player); to knock out"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò-thai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "taurtay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "таотай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "taotaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to^ˇ tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to² tai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doi'taix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do'taix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "免"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "刷"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "xuēchú",
"word": "削除"
},
{
"roman": "qùdiào",
"word": "去掉"
},
{
"roman": "qùchú",
"word": "去除"
},
{
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "報銷"
},
{
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "报销"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngchú",
"word": "屏除"
},
{
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"word": "掃"
},
{
"word": "扫"
},
{
"roman": "páijiě",
"word": "排解"
},
{
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "掃除"
},
{
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "扫除"
},
{
"roman": "páichú",
"word": "排除"
},
{
"roman": "bìngchú",
"word": "摒除"
},
{
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"roman": "chèchú",
"word": "撤除"
},
{
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "消"
},
{
"roman": "xiāomǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消弭"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiě",
"word": "消解"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消釋"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消释"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochú",
"word": "消除"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchú",
"word": "清除"
},
{
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "pòchú",
"word": "破除"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "祛除"
},
{
"word": "罷"
},
{
"word": "罢"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "翦落"
},
{
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肅清"
},
{
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肃清"
},
{
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "蕩"
},
{
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "荡"
},
{
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解釋"
},
{
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解释"
},
{
"roman": "jiěchú",
"word": "解除"
},
{
"roman": "chú",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"roman": "chú",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "鏟除"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "铲除"
},
{
"word": "除"
},
{
"roman": "chúqù",
"word": "除去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "除忒"
},
{
"roman": "chúdiào",
"word": "除掉"
},
{
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除開"
},
{
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除开"
},
{
"roman": "géchú",
"word": "革除"
},
{
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驅散"
},
{
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驱散"
},
{
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驅走"
},
{
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驱走"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驅除"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驱除"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "selection pressure",
"roman": "tōtātsu",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
],
[
"圧",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "淘汰圧"
},
{
"roman": "tōtaban",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "淘汰盤"
},
{
"roman": "guntōta",
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "群淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "ketsuen tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"けつ"
],
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "血縁淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "shizen tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "自然淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "shiyū tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "雌雄淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "shakai tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "社会淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "jin'i tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"為",
"い"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "人為淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "seitōta",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "性淘汰"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "淘汰",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "淘",
"3": "汰",
"t1": "wash in sieve",
"t2": "scour",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ta/ → /tɔːta/ → /toːta/\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài).\nEquivalent to a compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淘汰",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうた",
"roman": "tauta",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうた",
"hhira": "たうた"
},
"expansion": "淘(とう)汰(た) • (tōta) ^(←たうた (tauta)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a culling out, weeding out"
],
"links": [
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"a selection"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in biology) a selection"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in biology"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "選択"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーた"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːta̠]"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "淘汰",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "淘",
"3": "汰",
"t1": "wash in sieve",
"t2": "scour",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ta/ → /tɔːta/ → /toːta/\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài).\nEquivalent to a compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淘汰する",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰し",
"roman": "tōta shi",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰した",
"roman": "tōta shita",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "senbetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"選",
"せん"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "選別"
},
{
"roman": "furuiotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"篩",
"ふる"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"word": "篩い落とし"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cull out, weed out"
],
"links": [
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーた"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːta̠]"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dotae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "도태",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "도태"
},
"expansion": "淘汰 • (dotae) (hangeul 도태)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a culling out, weeding out",
"word": "도태"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 도태 (“a culling out, weeding out”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도태",
"도태#Korean"
],
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đào thải (“to purge; to get rid of”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đào thải",
"đào thải#Vietnamese"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 淘汰 meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淘汰",
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"path": [
"淘汰"
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
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"淘汰"
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"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": ""
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"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"淘汰"
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.